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Welcome to the UK’s longest-running study into the cost of dying and funeral costs over the last 18 years.
Download the full PDF report
Welcome to the SunLife Cost of Dying Report 2023
In this report
- The cost of dying explained
- Funeral costs in the UK
- The future of funerals
- The impact of new CMA regulations
- Paying for a funeral
- Planning a funeral
- Trends and traditions
- The future of the funeral industry
9 minute read
For the second year in a row, the cost of an average funeral in the UK has gone down – but the total cost of dying has gone up.
In this year's report, we explore how new regulations are changing the funeral industry, the continuing rise of the direct cremation, and what funeral trends are emerging – plus much more.
Once again, we've made sure to include lots of tips and advice on how to organise a funeral and keep costs down.
How much does a funeral cost in the UK today?
The average cost of dying is £9,200 – up 3.8% since 2021.
But the average cost of a basic funeral has gone down. At £3,953, it’s dropped 2.5% since 2021.
The cost of dying explained
The ‘cost of dying’ is the total cost of a funeral – including professional fees, the funeral service, and optional extras like the party or wake.
The average cost of dying has risen by 3.8%, from £8,864 in 2021, to £9,200 in 2022.
Funeral costs in the UK
The average cost of a basic funeral has gone down for the second year in a row. At £3,953, it’s down 2.5% since 2021 (£4,056).
How much does a burial, cremation and direct cremation cost?
The overall cost of a basic funeral has dropped, but the most affordable type of funeral – direct cremation – has dropped the most to £1,511 (-8.2% since 2021).
At £4,794 (-2.7%), a burial is still the most expensive option. And a cremation costs £3,673 (-2.4%) on average.
| 2022 | percentage change in cost | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average funeral cost | £3,953 | -2.5% | £4,056 |
| Burial | £4,794 | -2.7% | £4,927 |
| Cremation | £3,673 | -2.4% | £3,765 |
| Direct cremation | £1,511 | -8.2% | £1,647 |
Other costs included in the total cost of dying
Professional fees
While last year saw a fall in the cost of professional fees, this year saw them rise the most. At £2,578, they’ve gone up 10.9% since 2021, and they now make up 28% of the total cost of dying.
Send-off costs
A send-off is the added optional extras that can make a funeral more personal to the deceased and their loved ones, like the catering, memorial, wake and flowers.
Like the professional fees, send-off costs fell last year but have since risen – they now stand at £2,669 (+7.4%). This is probably because organising a farewell in 2021 was more difficult – if not impossible.
Funeral costs by UK regions
Most UK regions have seen a drop in funeral costs. Only two areas – Northern Ireland and Wales – have gone up in price.
At £5,283, London is still the most expensive place to die. And at £3,317, Northern Ireland is once again the most affordable place to die.
| Rank | Region | Average funeral cost | Change from last year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | £5,283 | -1.4% |
| 2 | South East & East of England | £4,300 | -10.9% |
| 3 | Wales | £4,012 | +13.3% |
| 4 | East & West Midlands | £3,892 | -1.3% |
| 5 | Scotland | £3,848 | -0.6% |
| 6 | North West England | £3,832 | -0.2% |
| 7 | Yorkshire and the Humber | £3,742 | -13.0% |
| 8 | North East England | £3,668 | -6.3% |
| 9 | South West England | £3,640 | -6.8% |
| 10 | Northern Ireland | £3,317 | +8.5% |
The future of funerals
What type of funeral are people choosing?
2022 saw no change in the proportion of funeral types being held. 57% were cremations, 25% were burials, and 18% were direct cremations.
Type of funeral (2022)
The rise of direct cremations
A direct cremation is the most affordable choice for a funeral, because it’s a cremation without a service.
Due to COVID-19 restrictions in 2021, direct cremation became a popular and practical option for many – a trend that's continued into 2022.
Saying goodbye during a pandemic
In 2020 and 2021, funeral services changed drastically due to the pandemic.
86% of people who organised a funeral in the two years that followed the start of the pandemic said it was affected by COVID-19 and social distancing measures.
How did COVID-19 affect funerals?
Fewer attendees
74%
Social distancing applied
67%
No hugging/comforting
55%
No wake
37%
No singing
33%
Service took longer to organise
27%
No limousines
21%
No flowers
14%
Had to take place virtually
10%
The impact of new CMA regulations
In 2021 a Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) order was put into law, requiring funeral directors and crematorium operators to make prices clear for customers or risk court action.
63% of funeral directors think the funeral industry has improved as a result.
Our 2022 report found 40% of funeral directors were keen for more regulation in the industry, so it’s reassuring to see that 88% are supportive of the new CMA order.
The infographic shows two colour coded pie charts with different percentages. The first pie chart is titled, Extent to which funeral directors are supportive of the introduction of regulations from the CMA. The data points are as follows:
- 68%, Very supportive.
- 21%, Quite supportive.
- 8%, Not very supportive.
- 3%, Not at all supportive.
- 1%, Don't know.
The second pie chart is titled, Has the introduction of regulations improved the funeral industry?. The data points are as follows:
- 29%, Improved a lot
- 33%, Improved a little
- 31%, No difference
- 1%, Worsened a little
- 3%, Worsened a lot
- 3%, Don't know
Paying for a funeral
Who's paying for funerals?
69% of people made provisions specifically to pay for their funeral before they passed away – up 3% since last year.
But only 59% put enough aside to cover the whole cost of the funeral – down 4% since 2021.
Financial provisions made by the deceased to pay for their funeral
2022
2021
Savings and investments
41% in 2022
49%in 2021
Pre-paid funeral plan
39%in 2022
37%in 2021
Over 50s life insurance plan
18%in 2022
19%in 2021
Life insurance plan
(excluding over 50s plans)
19%in 2022
18%in 2021
How are loved ones making up the funeral costs?
In 2022, 19% of families experienced notable financial concerns when paying for a funeral. On average, they had to find £1,870 to cover the overall costs – up £70 since 2021.
Most of them found the money by delving into their savings and investments, borrowing from a friend or relative, or by using a credit card.
How people who report notable financial concern make up the funeral cost
2022
2021
Took money from savings or investments
33%in 2022
38%in 2021
Put the outstanding amount on a credit card
27%in 2022
22%in 2021
Borrowed money from a friend/relative
23%in 2022
27%in 2021
Paid the funeral director in instalments
12%in 2022
17%in 2021
Sold belongings to cover the cost
15%in 2022
16%in 2021
Borrowed money from a loan provider (e.g. a bank)
14%in 2022
10%in 2021
Applied for a subsidy from government or local authority
(Funeral Payment Expenses)
9%in 2022
7%in 2021
Something else
2% in 2022
3%in 2021
Can't remember
4% in 2022
2%in 2021
Exploring options
Less than 1 in 5 (18%) people get more than one quote when organising a funeral (up 1% since 2021). But remember – even if your loved one specifies which funeral director they want, you can still shop around for more affordable options.
How you can cover funeral costs
3 in 4 people said certain funeral costs surprised them. The most common culprits were flowers, headstones, the coffin and catering.
So it could be worth putting financial plans in place today, such as over 50s life insurance or funeral cover. If you find yourself struggling to pay for a funeral, you can read our help with funeral costs article for more guidance.
Cutting costs: tips and advice
57% of people still tried to cut back and keep funeral costs down. When we asked how they cut funeral costs, the most common answers were:
How did people cut costs?
2022
2021
Chose a cheaper coffin
18%in 2022
16%in 2021
Spent less on flowers
17%in 2022
16%in 2021
Had a home wake
16%in 2022
15%in 2021
Chose not to embalm
13%in 2022
11%in 2021
Didn't use a hearse/limousine
12%in 2022
10%in 2021
Shopped around for the best price
11%in 2022
10%in 2021
Didn't use order of service cards
10%in 2022
8%in 2021
Chose a direct cremation
7%in 2022
6%in 2021
Chose a cheaper cremation time
5%in 2022
5%in 2021
Asked the funeral director to use fewer pall bearers
4%in 2022
3%in 2021
90% of funeral directors also said people spent more money than they needed to, especially on flowers, the coffin and limousines.
Planning a funeral
Tips and advice
When we asked people who organised a funeral how to make the process easier, they said:
- Talk to your loved ones about what they want
- Don't spend too much on the coffin or embalming
- Don't be afraid to ask your funeral director questions
- Take your time and don't be pressured into going over budget
And when we asked funeral directors the same question, they said:
- Get quotes from a few funeral directors
- Don't try to please everybody
- Don't rush your decisions
- Remember that you're in control of the funeral
Lets talk about funeral wishes
Just like previous years, most people still aren’t keen to talk about death and funerals.
Only 0.3% of people knew all their loved one's funeral wishes – and 18% didn’t know any of their wishes at all.
Of those who knew their wishes, 59% had been told directly, 19% were told by family and friends, and 16% found out from the will.
What did people know about their loved one's funeral wishes?
2022
2021
Whether their loved ones wanted a burial or cremation
51%in 2022
52%in 2021
If they wanted a religious or non-religious service
37%in 2022
37%in 2021
The location of their preferred cemetery or burial ground
27%in 2022
28%in 2021
Whether they wanted their ashes scattered, interred or disposed
28%in 2022
27%in 2021
Their preferred funeral director
26%in 2022
25%in 2021
Their preference for any music/readings
25%in 2022
25%in 2021
Their preferred charity for donation
21%in 2022
21%in 2021
Their preference regarding who should arrange the funeral
20%in 2022
21%in 2021
Which type of coffin or casket
14% in 2022
13%in 2021
Who to invite to the funeral
15%in 2022
14%in 2021
Their preferred venue for the wake or post-funeral gathering
11%in 2022
11%in 2021
What type of flowers they wanted
12%in 2022
12%in 2021
No, I didn't know any of the preferences
18%in 2022
19%in 2021
Are we planning ahead?
The number of people who’ve started to think about their own funeral has risen in 2022 – it's now 64%, up 3% since 2021.
But the number of these people who’ve made a will has dropped from 33% to 31%.
Whatever you’d like for your send-off, you can record it using the My Perfect Send-Off tool. It's free, quick and could be a big help to your family when the time comes.
The infographic provides percentage results for How people are planning for their own funeral. The data is as follows:
- 33%, Ive spoken to someone about my funeral preferences.
- 31%, I've made a will.
- 16%, I've made a record of my wishes in writing.
- 12%, I've chosen the funeral song.
- 24%, I've got money set aside specifically to pay for my funeral.
- 18%, I've already pre-paid for my funeral.
- 2%, Other.
- 21%, Nothing yet.
Trends and traditions
Attitudes are still changing
Just like 2020 and 2021, almost half of all funeral services were described as a celebration of life in 2022.
And 18% of people who organised a funeral said they encouraged something different or unusual – including colourful dress codes and light-hearted speeches.
How would you describe the tone of the funeral service?
2022
2021
Celebration of life
49%in 2022
48%in 2021
Remembrance
41%in 2022
43%in 2021
Traditional
31%in 2022
27%in 2021
Casual/laid back
9%in 2022
10%in 2021
Modern
6%in 2022
7%in 2021
What trends are funeral directors seeing?
86% of funeral directors say they saw new trends emerge in 2021.
Streaming the funeral service is still the top trend, even though the COVID-19 restrictions that made this a necessity are now lifted. Overall, 37% of funeral services were streamed – down from 69% in 2021.
The infographic titled, What changes are funeral directors seeing? provides percentage results for trends that funeral directors are seeing. The data is as follows:
- 37%, Sharing web links or video apps so people can watch online.
- 28%, Using social media to invite people.
- 21%, The type of music chosen for the send-off.
- 13%, Attendees wearing more colourful clothing.
- 6%, Taking video recordings of the funeral.
- 6%, Personalised coffins.
- 4%, Special requests that are personal to the deceased.
- 14%, I haven't seen any changes or trends.
What are we doing with our loved one's ashes?
Exactly half of people who’ve organised a cremation have scattered, or plan to scatter, their loved one’s ashes. 27% are keeping them, and 21% have buried the ashes, or plan to bury them.
Some of the most popular places to scatter a loved one’s ashes were the local park, at sea, and in a river or lake – with 2% naming a sports venue as their preferred spot!
The infographic shows a pie chart with percentages of most popular locations people scatter their loved one's ashes. The data is as follows:
- 20%, Local or national park.
- 15%, At sea.
- 11%, River or lake.
- 10%, The beach.
- 8%, At home.
- 2%, Sports venue.
- 34%, Somewhere else.
The nation's favourite funeral songs
In 2022, ‘Abide With Me’ was still the song most played at funerals.
But when we asked people what song they’d like played at their own send-off, the number one spot was taken by ‘Spirit in the Sky’ by Norman Greenbaum.
So why not let your family know what song you’d like for your funeral, and ask them what they’d like for theirs? It’s one of the easiest ways to make a send-off more memorable.
The future of the funeral industry
In 2021, funeral directors were worried about a lack of transparency in the industry. With the new funeral industry regulation addressing this issue, their concerns have shifted:
- The cost of living crisis putting people under financial strain
- The rise of direct cremations increasing competition
- Government pressure to lower costs
- Online shopping taking business away
Find out more at our funeral planning hub
Whether you're planning ahead, or planning a loved one's funeral, find everything you need at our dedicated funeral hub.
Our new methodology
In 2021, we changed the way we calculate the average cost of a funeral to reflect the higher number of cremations vs burials in the UK. To give a consistent comparison of funeral costs over time, we’ve also updated the previous years’ figures to reflect this change in our calculation.
Download the latest report
At SunLife, we've been tracking funeral costs since 2004. If you need any past reports, please get in touch with our press office.
Download the full PDF report
Press enquiries
Email: pressoffice@sunlife.co.uk
As an AI language model, I have access to a vast amount of information and can provide insights on various topics. While I don't have direct access to the specific article you mentioned, I can still provide information related to the concepts mentioned in the article.
Cost of Dying and Funeral Costs in the UK
The article discusses the cost of dying and funeral costs in the UK. It mentions that the average cost of dying in the UK is £9,200, which has increased by 3.8% since 2021. However, the average cost of a basic funeral has gone down by 2.5% to £3,953. The cost of dying includes professional fees, the funeral service, and optional extras like the party or wake .
Types of Funerals and Costs
The article mentions different types of funerals and their costs. The most affordable type of funeral is direct cremation, which has dropped in cost by 8.2% to £1,511 since 2021. A burial is still the most expensive option, costing £4,794 on average, while a cremation costs £3,673 on average.
Factors Affecting Funeral Costs
The article also discusses factors that contribute to the total cost of dying. Professional fees, which include fees charged by funeral directors, have increased by 10.9% to £2,578 since 2021. Send-off costs, which include optional extras like catering, memorial, wake, and flowers, have risen by 7.4% to £2,669. These costs may have increased due to the difficulties faced in organizing funerals during the pandemic.
Regional Variations in Funeral Costs
The article provides information on funeral costs in different regions of the UK. London has the highest average funeral cost at £5,283, while Northern Ireland is the most affordable place to die with an average cost of £3,317. Most UK regions have seen a drop in funeral costs, except for Northern Ireland and Wales, where costs have increased.
Trends in Funeral Choices
The article mentions that 57% of funerals in 2022 were cremations, 25% were burials, and 18% were direct cremations. Direct cremations, which are cremations without a service, have become more popular, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Funeral services have been affected by COVID-19 restrictions, with fewer attendees, social distancing measures, and limitations on activities like hugging, singing, and wakes.
Impact of CMA Regulations
The article discusses the impact of new regulations from the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) on the funeral industry. These regulations require funeral directors and crematorium operators to make prices clear for customers or risk court action. The article states that 63% of funeral directors think the funeral industry has improved as a result of these regulations. Additionally, 88% of funeral directors are supportive of the new CMA order.
Paying for Funerals
The article provides information on how people pay for funerals. It states that 69% of people make provisions specifically to pay for their funeral before they pass away. However, only 59% put enough money aside to cover the whole cost of the funeral. The article also mentions different financial provisions made by the deceased, such as savings and investments, pre-paid funeral plans, and life insurance plans .
Cutting Funeral Costs
The article discusses ways in which people try to cut funeral costs. Some common strategies include choosing a cheaper coffin, spending less on flowers, having a home wake, not embalming, not using a hearse or limousine, and shopping around for the best price. The article also mentions that 90% of funeral directors believe people spend more money than necessary, particularly on flowers, the coffin, and limousines.
Funeral Planning and Wishes
The article provides tips and advice for planning a funeral. It suggests talking to loved ones about their funeral wishes, not spending too much on the coffin or embalming, asking funeral directors questions, and taking time to make decisions. The article also mentions that many people are not aware of their loved ones' funeral wishes, with only 0.3% knowing all the wishes and 18% not knowing any of them. It encourages individuals to plan ahead and record their own funeral wishes.
Changing Trends and Traditions
The article discusses changing trends and traditions in funerals. It mentions that almost half of all funeral services in 2022 were described as a celebration of life. Some people encouraged different or unusual elements in funerals, such as colorful dress codes and light-hearted speeches. Funeral directors have observed trends like streaming funeral services, using social media for invitations, and personalized coffins.
Future of the Funeral Industry
The article highlights some concerns and trends related to the future of the funeral industry. These include the cost of living crisis, the rise of direct cremations, government pressure to lower costs, and the impact of online shopping on the industry. The article suggests visiting their funeral planning hub for more information .
Please note that the information provided above is based on the concepts mentioned in the article you shared. If you have any specific questions or need further information, feel free to ask!
